Due to its low bulk resistivity and good electromigration resistance copper has become the most promising interconnect material for deep submicrometer integrated circuits however copper has a number of disadvantages such as fast diffusion into si and sio 2 formation of cu si compounds and poor adhesion to most of the dielectric layers.
Is a sheet of copper ohmi.
1 shows the sheet resistance of the cu tan sio 2 si structure as a function of annealing temperature in n 2 ambient for 35 min.
1 this is because cu is known to be a fast diffuser in si and sio 2.
Cu 5 si is the first phase to form followed next by cu 3 si coincident with the loss of the original copper layer.
The measured sheet resistance was dominated by the cu thin film since the copper film 200nm and 6 0µω is much thicker and has a markedly lower resistivity than that of tantalum nitride films and any reaction products.
Polysilicon lpcvd in situ.
One of the major challenges in the miniaturization of modern microelectronic devices is the development of future diffusion barrier materials against the diffusion of cu.
The growth kinetics have been monitored by both sheet resistance and x ray diffraction techniques.
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Calculate power current voltage or resistance.
The formation of copper silicide by reaction of silane with sputtered copper films has been observed at temperatures as low as 300 c.
It can be doped with ion implantation or by diffusing in dopant atoms from an adjacent film e g psg below at high temperature.
An n type phosphorus doped polycrystalline silicon deposited in a tylan lpcvd.
A wide range of metals such as silver ag gold au copper cu aluminum al and alloys are used to make electrical contacts to semiconductors.
The back of the bar inspired by trusses and city architecture is a custom sheet of copper metal that wraps up the wall and onto the ceiling.
The measured sheet resistance was dominated by the unreacted copper thin film since the copper film 250 nm and 1 7 μω cm is much thicker and has a markedly lower resistivity than that of the tan film 30 nm and 380 μω cm and any reaction products.
The behavior of the junctions depends on the energy band structures and the work functions of the constituent materials.
Si h on a pen sheet of 0 125 mm thickness has been achieved with a deposition rate of 2 5 nm s 1 9.
A high sheet resistance as deposited is the most common structural material for surface micromachining.
In this paper we discuss the growth process of c si h in ap vhf plasma excited using a porous carbon electrode focusing especially on the origin of the uniformities of thickness and crystallinity of the c si h films in the plasma region.
The silicide layer provides significant.